Boilers · every brand

Boiler pressure too low

A combi or system boiler needs the heating water topped up to a set pressure. When it drops too low, the boiler shuts down to protect itself and shows a code. Topping it up is usually a five-minute job.

  • 7 codes
  • 4 brands
  • Often easy to fix

The code on each brand

Same fault, different code. Each one opens a page with the maker's own checks and a verdict.

Can't read yours?

Check these first, whatever the brand

  1. Read the gauge when the heating is cold

    Pressure rises as the water warms up, so check it with the heating off and the boiler cool. Many boilers want about 1 to 1.5 bar; your manual gives the exact range.

  2. Top it up with the filling loop

    Follow your boiler's manual: open the filling loop valves slowly, watch the gauge, and close them fully when it reaches the right pressure. Don't go past the maker's figure.

  3. Reset the boiler

    Once the pressure is back up, reset the boiler the way your manual describes.

  4. Bled a radiator recently?

    Bleeding radiators lets air out and lowers the pressure, so a top-up afterwards is normal.

  5. Look for a leak

    If it keeps dropping, check radiators, valves and the pipes under the boiler for drips. Also look at the small pressure relief pipe outside: if it drips, the boiler is letting water out.

When it's time for an engineer

If you have to top up more than now and then, something is losing water. A Gas Safe engineer will check the expansion vessel, the pressure relief valve and the system for leaks.

Parts people end up buying

Only once the checks point to a part. Match it to your model number: it's on a label on the data badge, usually under the boiler or behind the front cover.

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Questions people ask

What should my boiler pressure be?

Most boilers want about 1 to 1.5 bar when the system is cold, but check your manual: some makers give a wider range.

Why does my boiler keep losing pressure?

Usually a small leak somewhere in the system, or a fault with the expansion vessel or the pressure relief valve. If you're topping up often, have it checked.

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